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现代殖民>第九集:木地板安装

木地板的含水率和水汽屏障

项目:现代殖民，第九集，第一部分4

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鲍勃看了看正在做的一些硬景观工作，特别是一个新的鹅卵石车道围裙，但真正的故事是地板。

在一楼，来自Carlisle Restoration Lumber(再生木材供应商)的唐·卡莱尔(Don Carlisle)和克里·卡莱尔(Kerry Carlisle)正在向鲍勃介绍所选择的宽橡木地板，以及卡莱尔板的研磨过程。

接下来，Howard Brickman解释了在厨房开始粘合和钉钉过程之前安装地板的不同方法。在餐厅，霍华德演示了一种拧接技术，以及FloorWatch监控系统，它可以让你远程观察地板的水分含量。

第一部分:铺一个鹅卵石车道围裙
第2部分:卡莱尔传统硬木地板
第3部分:宽板硬木地板安装
第4部分:木地板的含水率和防潮层: 为了正确安装，应让木地板在安装前适应其周围环境。地板含水率过高或过低都会导致地板在安装后出现弯曲、卡扣、劈裂、开裂等现象。

在餐厅里，地板专家霍华德·布里克曼向鲍勃展示了两种测量木材含水率的方法。第一种是插在地板上的传统湿度计。第二个是FloorWatch系统，可以远程监控。FloorWatch系统监测湿度、温度和相对湿度。它可以通过电话或网站访问。

在铺设地板之前，布里克曼会使用一种类似于屋顶上使用的冰罩的蒸汽屏障。这个房间正在使用不同的地板紧固系统;与房子里其他地方使用的钉钉技术不同，布里克曼使用了螺丝和木塞。

鲍勃·维拉:几个月前我们铺设了GP硬胶合板地板，当然，各种不同的踩踏，包括石膏，所以这是一个相当脏的地板。霍华德·布里克曼:是的。我们需要检查一下含水率，然后我们需要把地下地板清理干净。鲍勃:好的，你可以用这个来清洗，但是你怎么检查水分呢?霍华德:嗯，大多数情况下，我们会用便携式湿度计来检查地板的湿度和内容物。我们把针放进去，按一下针，它就会给我们一个读数。我们使用的另一个设备，我们在房子里安装了一个监控系统。它有一个湿度计，一个相对湿度和温度电路。我们通过电话线向我们的网站报告数据，它记录数据，你可以打印出来，并监控它。这是当前作业的打印件。 We started monitoring on 16th July... Bob: Oh boy. Howard: ...and it gives a continuous reading of temperature relative humidity, and moisture content in the sub‑floor. Bob: That is pretty impressive. Howard: It's very convenient for those of us who have to drive an hour, or two to get to the job. It eliminates that travel time. Bob: Now, this is going to grind down. It's really not going to break the surface, or anything, right? Howard: No, not really. It's a very coarse abrasive. It's actually fairly worn down. We've used it on concrete before, and what we're doing is we're just knocking the plaster dust, and the other stuff off of it. Mix it down. Howard: It also takes a high spots of the sub‑floor. Bob: Sure. Now, the secret ingredient is going to be an ice shield, right? Howard: Yes, it's a bitumen membrane that's primary asphalt. It's primarily used on roof applications, but we found that it's a really effective vapor barrier. We add a little... Bob: Howard, I think we'll let your son, Richard, be your helper here. Howard: Yes, sir. Bob: This is like fly paper when you take off the back craft grinder. Howard: Yes, sir. It's really tough to work with. Bob: Right to the wall. Then of course you'll be trimming... Howard: Trimming around in the openings. Bob: ...trimming thing else. But now, you'll put continuous sections of... Howard: All the way across the room. Bob: ...the shield all the way across the room before you start bringing in the wood. Now, Howard, will you use the same adhesive nailing system that we have over there? Howard: No, we can't apply adhesive because we don't have a bare wood floor it to stick to. Bob: I see. Howard: What we'll do is we'll increase our nailing pattern. We'll also mark out joist location, and then we'll put screws, and we'll put wood plugs ‑‑ matching wood plugs ‑‑ over the holes so you don't see the screw wholes. Bob: The main thing is to be assured that the finished job is not going cup, or absorb any plaster. Howard: Exactly. It's mechanical restrain...